You are here: Home : Island Lifestyle : General Info

 

General Information

 

 

Micronesia:

The islands of Micronesia, which includes The Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Palau, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and The Marshall Islands, are located in the Pacific Ocean - 2,300 miles north of Australia, 2,000 miles south of Japan, 2,000 miles east of the Philippines, and 2,500 miles west of Hawaii. The total area of Micronesia (water included) is equivalent to that of the continental United States - but its land mass is only 1,000 square miles or about one half the size of the state of Rhode Island.

Top of page

 

CNMI's Location:

The Northern Marianas, one part of Micronesia, stretches Northward from Guam for about 400 miles and constitute the highest slopes of a massive mountain range rising six miles high off the ocean floor. The largest islands in the group are Saipan, Tinian and Rota, with Saipan being the largest. Saipan has an area of 48 square miles (124 square kilometers). These three main islands all offer unique views and splendor mixed with the historic remains of World War II.

Top of page

 

Cultures and Languages:



Photo by Betty Johnson

History and geography have given Saipan a unique mixed population. The indigenous Chamorros and Carolinians share the island with American, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Thai, Bangladeshi and European communities, creating an eclectic mix of east, west and Pacific traditions and cultures. Since Saipan is a Commonwealth of the United States, it is probably unique in having three official languages under its Constitution. In addition to English, the local languages of Chamorro and Carolinian are also declared official. In tourist areas, understandably, Japanese is widely spoken. Fortunately, the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI) is multi-lingual.  Most people here have at the very minimum a working command of English and it is generally spoken in government offices and other public places.  

Top of page

 

Life on Saipan:

Expectations of island life vary with each individual. Islands have all the complexities of larger countries, only the complexities are compressed into a smaller place. Those of you hired from off island may experience something called culture shock.  Almost everyone who has ever traveled or relocated to an area outside their country experiences culture shock to some degree.

Culture shock occurs when those normal parts of our lives, things we take for granted, are either altered or not available to us. These may include weather, material objects, mannerisms, customs, and other symbols we identify with and use to communicate.

Outside our own cultural environment, it can be a great surprise for us to learn that the symbols and cues of other people often have different and sometimes opposite meanings to us, or that those familiar to us do not exist at all. You should be conscious of gestures that may have different meanings than those you know. For example, on the islands, crooking your index finger and beckoning someone to come to you is considered rude. In addition, pointing your finger at someone when making a point is considered rude. Learning a bit about the island’s cultural and social etiquette will make your island experience a more enjoyable one.
 
Other symptoms of culture shock include but are not limited to, missing the comforts, conveniences and little luxuries to which we normally give little or no thought. For example, a particular television program, a certain brand of product, going to a college football game, drinking water from the tap, having endless choices of products to chose from, shopping at malls, the change in seasons, and close proximity to friends and family.

There are normally four stages of culture shock. The first stage begins upon arrival and usually lasts at least a few weeks. We are excited, curious, and interested with all the new sights, sounds and experiences. Exploring the new surroundings and looking for an apartment or house to rent keeps us busy and entertained.

The second stage begins when the real conditions of life in our new environment begins. The newness wears off and some frustrations may begin to build.  This is a critical stage during which our ultimate success or failure will be determined.  We are no longer newcomers, we have developed our attitudes toward the new place or country, and what was exciting and interesting upon arrival has now become routine, with inconveniences becoming more frustrating. As long as you expect and anticipate this stage, you will move forward and realize that it will pass, and is a part of getting adjusted to your new environment.

The third stage is the time when newcomers generally begin to acquire a genuine interest in and respect for the local people and customs. They learn that their experience on the island is what they make of it. It has a lot to do with attitude and flexibility. However, if this does not occur, the newcomer may begin thinking of packing up and moving home, or, he/she will “stick it out” but will become a complainer who finds fault with the new environment, the people, the job, and perhaps even the whole experience.

In the fourth stage, we have learned to tolerate and appreciate the cultural differences. We learn to live comfortably with what we have and can thoroughly enjoy participating in the culture of our hosts by trying and enjoying new foods; attending local fiestas, cultural and social events; taking an interest in local history, handicrafts, language and customs; and joining in activities. In essence, when we have progressed to the fourth stage of culture shock, we no longer have culture shock. We have completed an adjustment and adaptation to another culture.

Top of page

 

Weather:




Photo by Betty Johnson

With the exception of an occasional typhoon, the Mariana Islands enjoy some of the most moderate weather in the world. Temperatures rarely rise above the mid 90s and even more rarely drop below the mid 70s. High humidity takes some of the moderation out of this picture, but most public buildings and many private homes are air-conditioned. Most people adjust to the humidity fairly quickly. A rainy season generally lasts from July to December, though this is more likely to feature showers on and off during the day rather than the soaking rains experienced in some tropical areas. With modern methods of tracking storms, typhoons have become very predictable natural phenomena, normally tracked for days in advance of their arrival. Homes and public buildings are designed with typhoons in mind and the government and members of the community are well prepared to deal with them.

Top of page

 

Religion:

The predominant religion in the CNMI is Roman Catholic but other faiths are well represented. They include: various Protestnat, non-denominational Christian, Mormon, Seventh Day Adventist, Jehovah's Witness, Bahá'i, Muslim, Hebrew and others.

Top of page

 

References:

Here are some reference items likely to be available at your local library or book store. More recent magazine articles, usually with a tourism angle, would probably be found by making reference to the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature or speaking to a travel agent.

  • Bendure, G.; Friary N. Micronesia: a Travel Survival Guide.
  • Stanley, D.; Micronesia Handbook: Guide to the Caroline, Gilbert, Mariana and Marshall Islands.
  • Ward, MC.; Nest, In the Wind: Adventures in Anthropology on a Tropical Island.
  • Booth, T.; The Adventure Guide to Micronesia.
  • Kluge, FP.; The Edge of Paradise.

Top of page

 

 

To learn more about the Northern Mariana Islands visit the My Marianas website.